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Discovered
in 1847 by J.C burnett, the Bundaberg area was first settled by
the Steuart Brothers in 1867. Our eearliest settlers werw pastoralists
and timbergetters and the Port which, at the time was located on
the river in the city reach, was a busy coastal steamer outlet for
the immediate hinterland.
Sugar production commenced in the early 1860's when the Government
of the day was granting land assignments for the production of sugar
and coffee. At this time though, timbergetting was still the major
past-time with the opening of a small sawmill in 1870, the town
of Bundaberg began to grow.
The earlier sugar and coffe regulations had failed to firmly establish
these crops.
The 1868 Crow Lands Alienation Act gave the landholders far greater
freedom over their lands and so demand feeding from this new industry.
A natural progression from the production of raw sugar was the distillation
of some of this to rum.
The rapid expansion of the sugar industry led to a chronic labour
shortage and so began the district's long association with the Kanakas
- island folk from the South Pacific who were transported to the
area to work in the fields and the mills.
A memorial to the Kanakas stands near the beach at Mon Repos in
the form of a wall - much of this was costructed by these people
as they cleared the land for sugar cane planting. During the 1880's
and 1890's years of drought had raised the question of irrigating
the sugar crops. By this time, the Bundaberg Foundry had been established
to service the repair and construction needs of the burgeoning sugar
industry.
Following the good years for the industry in the early 1900's, the
Bundaberg Sugar company who had been rapidly expanding by buying
land with cane assignments, were tested with fire and water.
The Millaquin Refinery fell victim to a fire in 1927 and the Rum
Distillery in 1936 while the fairymead Mill was awash in the flood
of 1942. Tee city is proud of the famous people who were born or
have grown up here. One of these was aviator bert hinkler (1892-
1933) who designed and constructed his first glider in 1911 and
flew his second glider on Mon Repos Beach in 1912.
He flew an epic solo flight from London to Bundaberg in 1928 in
15 1/2 days.
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Hinkler House Mémorial Museum
Ph: (07)4152 0222
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Gladys moncrieff (1892-1976) was the Queen
of Musical Comedy in Australia.
Her many skills saw her appear in light opera, concerts and other professionmal
engagements worldwide. Country music singer Evelyn bury is a bubdaberg
celebrity.
The City has alsa been home to a number of sporting heroes such as cricketer
Don Tallon, swimmers Michelle Pearson and Tracey Olivier, rugby league
star mal Meninga, middle-distance runner Simon Doyle, athlete Les Kurokouski
and rugby league and criket star, Dean Temple - to name just a few.
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Young Stree Avion 1930
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